Genzyme Corporation
(Nasdaq: GENZ) announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's
Cardiovascular and Renal Products Advisory Committee will meet Tuesday to
consider the use of phosphate binders in patients with chronic kidney
disease (CKD) who are not on dialysis.
FDA asked the three companies that currently market phosphate binders
for patients on dialysis to provide perspective that will help the agency
formulate its approach to extending the use of phosphate binders to pre-
dialysis patients. In a briefing package provided to the FDA and the
committee, the companies have outlined their position for the committee to
consider. Specifically:
-- Phosphate imbalance precedes the need for dialysis in patients with
CKD, and should be treated at the time that patients begin to
experience hyperphosphatemia.
-- Left untreated, patients experiencing hyperphosphatemia prior to the
initiation of dialysis may experience progression of renal disease,
bone disorders and vascular calcification.
-- Hyperphosphatemia is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular
morbidity and mortality, and for the progression of renal failure in
the pre-dialysis population.
-- And the risk-benefit profile of appropriate early treatment of
hyperphosphatemia in CKD patients not on dialysis is favorable.
The committee is expected to vote on several questions related to the
use of phosphate binders in pre-dialysis patients, concluding with a vote
on whether the committee recommends that the FDA extend the indications for
phosphate binders to use in these patients. The briefing package and the
complete list of the FDA's questions to the advisory committee are
available at: fda/ohrms/dockets/ac/acwhatsnew.htm
Genzyme's Phosphate Binders
Genzyme markets Renagel(R) (sevelamer hydrochloride), the most
prescribed phosphate binder in the United States, and is pursuing approval
for Renvela(TM) (sevelamer carbonate), a next-generation, buffered form of
sevelamer. The FDA is expected to act this month on a New Drug Application
seeking marketing approval for the use of Renvela tablets in patients on
dialysis. Genzyme also plans to pursue approval of Renvela tablets for the
control of serum phosphorus in patients with CKD who are not on dialysis.
A vast body of clinical evidence supports the use of sevelamer in
patients on dialysis. Renagel has been shown to effectively help patients
achieve the target levels for phosphorus and calcium-phosphorus product
outlined in the National Kidney Foundation's 2003 Kidney Disease Outcomes
Quality Initiative (K/DOQI) guidelines.
Renagel controls serum phosphorus in patients with chronic kidney
disease on hemodialysis. Controlling serum phosphorus is an important
element in the care of hemodialysis patients. Elevated serum phosphorus
levels are common in dialysis patients and associated with increased risk
of cardiovascular mortality. Sevelamer hydrochloride provides the added
benefit of significant LDL cholesterol reduction (32 percent).
The National Kidney Foundation's 2003 K/DOQI guidelines recommend
sevelamer as a first-line treatment option to control phosphorus. Renagel
is the only phosphate binder available that does not contain either calcium
or a metal. It has an established safety profile, is not systemically
absorbed and provides phosphorus control without the concerns of calcium or
metal accumulation. Sevelamer hydrochloride is used by more than 350,000
people worldwide.
Product Information
Renagel is indicated for the control of serum phosphorus in patients
with chronic kidney disease (CKD) on hemodialysis. Renagel is
contraindicated in patients with hypophosphatemia or bowel obstruction.
Caution should be exercised in patients with dysphagia, swallowing
disorders, severe gastrointestinal (GI) motility disorders including severe
constipation, or major GI tract surgery. In a 52-week study, the most
common side effects included vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, and dyspepsia.
Drug-drug interactions may occur with some medications and should be taken
into consideration when instructing patients how to take Renagel. For more
information about Renagel, including complete prescribing information,
please visit renagel.
About Genzyme
One of the world's leading biotechnology companies, Genzyme is
dedicated to making a major positive impact on the lives of people with
serious diseases. Since 1981, the company has grown from a small start-up
to a diversified enterprise with more than 9,500 employees in locations
spanning the globe and 2006 revenues of $3.2 billion. In 2007, Genzyme was
chosen to receive the National Medal of Technology, the highest honor
awarded by the President of the United States for technological innovation.
In 2006 and 2007, Genzyme was selected by FORTUNE as one of the "100 Best
Companies to Work for" in the United States.
With many established products and services helping patients in nearly
90 countries, Genzyme is a leader in the effort to develop and apply the
most advanced technologies in the life sciences. The company's products and
services are focused on rare inherited disorders, kidney disease,
orthopaedics, cancer, transplant, and diagnostic testing. Genzyme's
commitment to innovation continues today with a substantial development
program focused on these fields, as well as immune disease, infectious
disease, and other areas of unmet medical need.
This press release contains forward-looking statements, including the
statements regarding the impact of the positions contained in the briefing
package submitted to the Advisory Committee, the expected timing of the
Advisory Committee's vote on questions related to the use of phosphate
binders in pre-dialysis patients and whether it recommends extension of the
indications for phosphate binders for use in pre-dialysis patients,
Genzyme's anticipated pursuit of approval for Renvela(TM), the expectations
relating to FDA's action with respect to Genzyme's New Drug Application
seeking marketing approval of Renvela(TM) tablets for use by patients on
dialysis and Genzyme's plans to pursue approval of Revela(TM) tablets for
control of serum phospherus in patients with chronic kidney disease who
have not progressed to dialysis. These statements are subject to risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from
those projected in these forward- looking statements. These risks and
uncertainties include, among others, the possibility that the Advisory
Committee could vote in a manner that negatively impacts use of phosphate
binders, including Renagel(R) and Renvela(TM), the possibility that the
Advisory Committee could delay its vote on some or all of the questions or
recommendations under consideration, the possibility that the FDA action
with respect to the Renvela(TM) New Drug Application is not favorable and
the possibility that Genzyme's plans for Renvela(TM) use in pre- dialysis
patients will not be successful. There are also risks and uncertainties
described in reports filed by Genzyme with the Securities and Exchange
Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including
without limitation the information under the heading "Risk Factors" in the
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations section of the Genzyme Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ending June 30, 2007. Genzyme cautions investors not to place
substantial reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in this
press release. These statements speak only as of the date of this press
release, and Genzyme undertakes no obligation to update or revise the
statements.
Genzyme(R) and Renagel(R) are registered trademarks and Renvela(TM) is
a trademark of Genzyme Corporation. All rights reserved.
Genzyme Corporation
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